However, as this long read from Quartz explains, there are unique features to the pandemic-induced recession, such as the shutdown of the hospitality and services industry which left consumers who still have jobs with little else to spend their money on than physical goods.

“We’ve had this special combination of macro stimulus (fiscal and monetary) plus possibly (data still coming in on this) a shift in consumption patterns toward traded goods, due to more at-home activity and people moving into new homes needing to be furnished. That spells more imports,” Kathryn Russ, an economist at the University of California, told Quartz in an email. “If our shift toward imports has been more dramatic than in other countries, then that also spells a widening trade deficit.”